Tyrants since the beginning of time have attempted to limit people’s knowledge. From Mao Zedong’s book burnings to Caligula banning The Odyssey for its themes of freedom, restriction of knowledge in the form of restricting books and reading has always been an important tool for those who have power and want to keep it as it is.
In Renaissance-era Europe, the Catholic Church played the role of that kind of organization. It’s difficult for us to comprehend the sort of system of religion that encompassed Europe during the Renaissance. But imagine, for a minute, being unable to read the scriptures for yourself. You aren’t one of the lucky ones who have been educated. If you want to know what God says, the way He wants you to live your life, you have to rely on your bishop to tell you. And you haven’t got any way to check for yourself, you just have to trust that what he says is right. In addition, everyone around you believes exactly what you do-- including the leaders of your country.

